aws_emr_cluster

Provides an Elastic MapReduce Cluster, a web service that makes it easy to process large amounts of data efficiently. See Amazon Elastic MapReduce Documentation for more information.

Example Usage

resource "aws_emr_cluster" "emr-test-cluster" {
  name          = "emr-test-arn"
  release_label = "emr-4.6.0"
  applications  = ["Spark"]

  ec2_attributes {
    subnet_id                         = "${aws_subnet.main.id}"
    emr_managed_master_security_group = "${aws_security_group.sg.id}"
    emr_managed_slave_security_group  = "${aws_security_group.sg.id}"
    instance_profile                  = "${aws_iam_instance_profile.emr_profile.arn}"
  }

  master_instance_type = "m3.xlarge"
  core_instance_type   = "m3.xlarge"
  core_instance_count  = 1

  tags {
    role     = "rolename"
    env      = "env"
  }

  bootstrap_action {
    path = "s3://elasticmapreduce/bootstrap-actions/run-if"
    name = "runif"
    args = ["instance.isMaster=true", "echo running on master node"]
  }

  configurations = "test-fixtures/emr_configurations.json"

  service_role = "${aws_iam_role.iam_emr_service_role.arn}"
}

The aws_emr_cluster resource typically requires two IAM roles, one for the EMR Cluster to use as a service, and another to place on your Cluster Instances to interact with AWS from those instances. The suggested role policy template for the EMR service is AmazonElasticMapReduceRole, and AmazonElasticMapReduceforEC2Role for the EC2 profile. See the Getting Started guide for more information on these IAM roles. There is also a fully-bootable example Terraform configuration at the bottom of this page.

Argument Reference

The following arguments are supported:

name - (Required) The name of the job flow
release_label - (Required) The release label for the Amazon EMR release
master_instance_type - (Required) The EC2 instance type of the master node
core_instance_type - (Optional) The EC2 instance type of the slave nodes
core_instance_count - (Optional) number of Amazon EC2 instances used to execute the job flow. Default 0
log_uri - (Optional) S3 bucket to write the log files of the job flow. If a value is not provided, logs are not created
applications - (Optional) A list of applications for the cluster. Valid values are: Hadoop, Hive, Mahout, Pig, and Spark. Case insensitive
ec2_attributes - (Optional) attributes for the EC2 instances running the job flow. Defined below
bootstrap_action - (Optional) list of bootstrap actions that will be run before Hadoop is started on the cluster nodes. Defined below
configurations - (Optional) list of configurations supplied for the EMR cluster you are creating
service_role - (Optional) IAM role that will be assumed by the Amazon EMR service to access AWS resources
visible_to_all_users - (Optional) Whether the job flow is visible to all IAM users of the AWS account associated with the job flow. Default true
tags - (Optional) list of tags to apply to the EMR Cluster

ec2_attributes

Attributes for the Amazon EC2 instances running the job flow

key_name - (Optional) Amazon EC2 key pair that can be used to ssh to the master node as the user called hadoop
subnet_id - (Optional) VPC subnet id where you want the job flow to launch. Cannot specify the cc1.4xlarge instance type for nodes of a job flow launched in a Amazon VPC
additional_master_security_groups - (Optional) list of additional Amazon EC2 security group IDs for the master node
additional_slave_security_groups - (Optional) list of additional Amazon EC2 security group IDs for the slave nodes
emr_managed_master_security_group - (Optional) identifier of the Amazon EC2 security group for the master node
emr_managed_slave_security_group - (Optional) identifier of the Amazon EC2 security group for the slave nodes
instance_profile - (Optional) Instance Profile for EC2 instances of the cluster assume this role

bootstrap_action

name - (Required) name of the bootstrap action
path - (Required) location of the script to run during a bootstrap action. Can be either a location in Amazon S3 or on a local file system
args - (Optional) list of command line arguments to pass to the bootstrap action script

Attributes Reference

The following attributes are exported:

id - The ID of the EMR Cluster
name
release_label
master_instance_type
core_instance_type
core_instance_count
log_uri
applications
ec2_attributes
bootstrap_action
configurations
service_role
visible_to_all_users
tags

Example bootable config

NOTE: This configuration demonstrates a minimal configuration needed to boot an example EMR Cluster. It is not meant to display best practices. Please use at your own risk.

provider "aws" {
  region = "us-west-2"
}

resource "aws_emr_cluster" "tf-test-cluster" {
  name          = "emr-test-arn"
  release_label = "emr-4.6.0"
  applications  = ["Spark"]

  ec2_attributes {
    subnet_id                         = "${aws_subnet.main.id}"
    emr_managed_master_security_group = "${aws_security_group.allow_all.id}"
    emr_managed_slave_security_group  = "${aws_security_group.allow_all.id}"
    instance_profile                  = "${aws_iam_instance_profile.emr_profile.arn}"
  }

  master_instance_type = "m3.xlarge"
  core_instance_type   = "m3.xlarge"
  core_instance_count  = 1

  tags {
    role     = "rolename"
    dns_zone = "env_zone"
    env      = "env"
    name     = "name-env"
  }

  bootstrap_action {
    path = "s3://elasticmapreduce/bootstrap-actions/run-if"
    name = "runif"
    args = ["instance.isMaster=true", "echo running on master node"]
  }

  configurations = "test-fixtures/emr_configurations.json"

  service_role = "${aws_iam_role.iam_emr_service_role.arn}"
}

resource "aws_security_group" "allow_all" {
  name        = "allow_all"
  description = "Allow all inbound traffic"
  vpc_id      = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"

  ingress {
    from_port   = 0
    to_port     = 0
    protocol    = "-1"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }

  egress {
    from_port   = 0
    to_port     = 0
    protocol    = "-1"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
  }

  depends_on = ["aws_subnet.main"]

  lifecycle {
    ignore_changes = ["ingress", "egress"]
  }

  tags {
    name = "emr_test"
  }
}

resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
  cidr_block           = "168.31.0.0/16"
  enable_dns_hostnames = true

  tags {
    name = "emr_test"
  }
}

resource "aws_subnet" "main" {
  vpc_id     = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"
  cidr_block = "168.31.0.0/20"

  tags {
    name = "emr_test"
  }
}

resource "aws_internet_gateway" "gw" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"
}

resource "aws_route_table" "r" {
  vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"

  route {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    gateway_id = "${aws_internet_gateway.gw.id}"
  }
}

resource "aws_main_route_table_association" "a" {
  vpc_id         = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"
  route_table_id = "${aws_route_table.r.id}"
}

###

# IAM Role setups

###

# IAM role for EMR Service
resource "aws_iam_role" "iam_emr_service_role" {
  name = "iam_emr_service_role"

  assume_role_policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2008-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "iam_emr_service_policy" {
  name = "iam_emr_service_policy"
  role = "${aws_iam_role.iam_emr_service_role.id}"

  policy = <<EOF
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Resource": "*",
        "Action": [
            "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
            "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
            "ec2:CancelSpotInstanceRequests",
            "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
            "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
            "ec2:CreateTags",
            "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
            "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
            "ec2:DeleteTags",
            "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
            "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
            "ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
            "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
            "ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
            "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
            "ec2:DescribePrefixLists",
            "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
            "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
            "ec2:DescribeSpotInstanceRequests",
            "ec2:DescribeSpotPriceHistory",
            "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpointServices",
            "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
            "ec2:DetachNetworkInterface",
            "ec2:ModifyImageAttribute",
            "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
            "ec2:RequestSpotInstances",
            "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress",
            "ec2:RunInstances",
            "ec2:TerminateInstances",
            "ec2:DeleteVolume",
            "ec2:DescribeVolumeStatus",
            "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
            "ec2:DetachVolume",
            "iam:GetRole",
            "iam:GetRolePolicy",
            "iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
            "iam:ListRolePolicies",
            "iam:PassRole",
            "s3:CreateBucket",
            "s3:Get*",
            "s3:List*",
            "sdb:BatchPutAttributes",
            "sdb:Select",
            "sqs:CreateQueue",
            "sqs:Delete*",
            "sqs:GetQueue*",
            "sqs:PurgeQueue",
            "sqs:ReceiveMessage"
        ]
    }]
}
EOF
}

# IAM Role for EC2 Instance Profile
resource "aws_iam_role" "iam_emr_profile_role" {
  name = "iam_emr_profile_role"

  assume_role_policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2008-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "emr_profile" {
  name  = "emr_profile"
  roles = ["${aws_iam_role.iam_emr_profile_role.name}"]
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "iam_emr_profile_policy" {
  name = "iam_emr_profile_policy"
  role = "${aws_iam_role.iam_emr_profile_role.id}"

  policy = <<EOF
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Resource": "*",
        "Action": [
            "cloudwatch:*",
            "dynamodb:*",
            "ec2:Describe*",
            "elasticmapreduce:Describe*",
            "elasticmapreduce:ListBootstrapActions",
            "elasticmapreduce:ListClusters",
            "elasticmapreduce:ListInstanceGroups",
            "elasticmapreduce:ListInstances",
            "elasticmapreduce:ListSteps",
            "kinesis:CreateStream",
            "kinesis:DeleteStream",
            "kinesis:DescribeStream",
            "kinesis:GetRecords",
            "kinesis:GetShardIterator",
            "kinesis:MergeShards",
            "kinesis:PutRecord",
            "kinesis:SplitShard",
            "rds:Describe*",
            "s3:*",
            "sdb:*",
            "sns:*",
            "sqs:*"
        ]
    }]
}
EOF
}

See the source of this document at Terraform.io